Free. NAS 9. 1. 0 on VMware ESXi 6. Guide. This is a guide which will install Free. NAS 9. 1. 0 under VMware ESXi and then using ZFS share the storage back to VMware. VMware Workstation is a hosted hypervisor that runs on x64 versions of Windows and Linux operating systems (an x86 version of earlier releases was available); it.
This is roughly based on Napp- It’s All- In- One design, except that it uses Free. NAS instead of Omin. OS. Disclaimer: I should note that Free. NAS does not officially support running virtualized in production environments. If you run into any problems and ask for help on the Free. NAS forums, I have no doubt that Cyberjock will respond with “So, you want to lose all your data?” So, with that disclaimer aside let’s get going: Update: Josh Paetzel wrote a post on. Virtualizing Free. NASso this is somewhat “official” now. I would still exercise caution. Update 2: This guide was originally written for Free. NAS 9. 3, I’ve updated it for Free. NAS 9. 1. 0. Also, I believe Avago LSI P2. I’ve removed my warning on using P2. Added sections 7. Resource reservations) and 1. Get proper hardware. Example 1: Supermicro 2. U Build. Super. Micro X1. SL7- F (which has a built in LSI2. HBA). Xeon E3- 1. ECC Memory. 6 hotswap bays with 2. TB HGST HDDs (I use RAID- Z2)4 2. Intel DC S3. 70. 0’s for SLOG / ZIL, and 2 drives for installing Free. NAS (mirrored)Example 2: Mini- ITX Datacenter in a Box Build. X1. 0SDV- F (build in Xeon D- 1. ECC Memory. IBM 1. LSI 9. 22. 0- 8i HBA4 hotswap bays with 2. TB HGST HDDs (I use RAID- Z)2 Intel DC S3. SLOG / ZIL, and one to boot ESXi and install Free. NAS to. Hard drives. See info on my Hard Drives for ZFS post. The LSI2. 30. 8/M1. I like do to two DC S3. SLOG device and then do a RAID- Z2 of spinners on the other 6 slots. Also get one (preferably two for a mirror) drives that you will plug into the SATA ports (not on the LSI controller) for the local ESXi data store. I’m using DC S3. 70. I have, but this doesn’t need to be fast storage, it’s just to put Free. NAS on. 2. Flash HBA to IT Firmware. As of Free. NAS 9. IT mode P2. 0 (looks like it’s P2. I strongly suggest pulling all drives before flashing. LSI 2. IT firmware for Supermicro. Here’s instructions to flash the firmware: http: //hardforum. Supermicro firmware: ftp: //ftp. Driver/SAS/LSI/2. Firmware/IT/For IBM M1. LSI Avago 9. 22. 0- 8i. Instructions for flashing firmware: https: //forums. LSI / Avago Firmware: http: //www. If you already have the card passed through to Free. NAS via VT- d (steps 6- 8) you can actually flash the card from Free. NAS using the sas. IT mode so I’m just upgrading it). Package_P2. 0_IR_IT_FW_BIOS_for_MSDOS_Windows. Firmware/HBA_9. 21. IT/2. 11. 8it. bin - b sasbios_rel/mptsas. LSI Corporation SAS2 Flash Utility. Version 1. 6. 0. 0. Copyright (c) 2. 00. LSI Corporation. All rights reserved. Advanced Mode Set. Adapter Selected is a LSI SAS: SAS2. B2). Executing Operation: Flash Firmware Image. Firmware Image has a Valid Checksum. Firmware Version 2. Firmware Image compatible with Controller. Valid NVDATA Image found. NVDATA Version 1. Checking for a compatible NVData image.. NVDATA Device ID and Chip Revision match verified. NVDATA Versions Compatible. Valid Initialization Image verified. Valid Boot. Loader Image verified. Beginning Firmware Download.. Firmware Download Successful. Verifying Download.. Firmware Flash Successful. Resetting Adapter.. Package_P2. 0_IR_IT_FW_BIOS_for_MSDOS_Windows. Firmware/HBA_9. 21. IT/2. 11. 8it. bin - b sasbios_rel/mptsas. LSI Corporation SAS2 Flash Utility. Version. 16. 0. 0. Copyright(c)2. 00. LSI Corporation. All rights reserved. Advanced Mode Set. Adapter Selected isa. LSI SAS: SAS2. 00. B2)Executing Operation: Flash Firmware Image. Firmware Image hasa. Valid Checksum. Firmware Version. Firmware Image compatible with Controller. Valid NVDATA Image found. NVDATA Version. 14. Checking foracompatible NVData image.. NVDATA Device IDand. Chip Revision match verified. NVDATA Versions Compatible. Valid Initialization Image verified. Valid Boot. Loader Image verified. Beginning Firmware Download.. Firmware Download Successful. Verifying Download.. Firmware Flash Successful. Resetting Adapter..(Wait a few minutes, at this point Free. NAS finally crashed. Poweroff. Free. NAS, and then reboot VMware)Warning on P2. Some earlier versions of the P2. P2. 0. 0. 0. 0. 4. If you can’t P2. 0 in aversion later than P2. P1. 9 or P1. 6. 3. Optional: Over- provision ZIL / SLOG SSDs. If you’re going to use an SSD for SLOG you can over- provision them. You can boot into an Ubuntu Live. CD and use hdparm, instructions are here: https: //www. SSD_Over- provisioning_using_hdparm You can also do this after after VMware is installed by passing the LSI controller to an Ubuntu VM (Free. NAS doesn’t have hdparm). I usually over- provision down to 8. GB. Update 2. 01. But you may want to only go to 2. GB depending on your setup! One of my colleagues discovered 8. GB over- provisioning wasn’t even maxing out 1. Gb network (remember, every write to VMware is a sync so it hits the ZIL no matter what) with 2 x 1. Gb fiber lagged connections between VMware and Free. NAS. This was on an HGST 8. Intel DC S3. 70. 0… and it wasn’t virtualized setup. But thought I’d mention it here. Install VMware ESXi 6. The free version of the hypervisor is here. I usually install it to a USB drive plugged into the motherboard’s internal header. Under configuration, storage, click add storage. Choose one (or two) of the local storage disks plugged into your SATA ports (do not add a disk on your LSI controller). Create a Virtual Storage Network. For this example my VMware management IP is 1. VMware Storage Network ip is 1. Free. NAS Storage Network IP is 1. Create a virtual storage network with jumbo frames enabled. VMware, Configuration, Add Networking. Virtual Machine…Create a standard switch (uncheck any physical adapters). Add Networking again, VMKernel, VMKernel… Select v. Switch. 1 (which you just created in the previous step), give it a network different than your main network. I use 1. 0. 5. 5. IP and 2. 55. 2. 55. Some people are having trouble with an MTU of 9. I suggest leaving the MTU at 1. MTU of 9. 00. 0. Also, if you run into networking issues look at disabling TSO offloading (see comments). Under v. Switch. 1 go to Properties, select v. Switch, Edit, change the MTU to 9. Answer yes to the no active NICs warning. Then select the Storage Kernel port, edit, and set the MTU to 9. Configure the LSI 2. Passthrough (VT- d). Configuration, Advanced Settings, Configure Passthrough. Mark the LSI2. 30. You must have VT- d enabled in the BIOS for this to work so if it won’t let you for some reason check your BIOS settings. Reboot VMware. 7. Create the Free. NAS VM. Download the Free. NAS ISO from http: //www. Create a new VM, choose custom, put it on one of the drives on the SATA ports, Virtual Machine version 1. Guest OS type is Free. BSD 6. 4- bit, 1 socket and 2 cores. Try to give it at least 8. GB of memory. On Networking give it two adapters, the 1st NIC should be assigned to the VM Network, 2nd NIC to the Storage network. Set both to VMXNET3. SCSI controller should be the default, LSI Logic Parallel. Choose Edit the Virtual Machine before completion. If you have a second local drive (not one that you’ll use for your zpool) here you can add a second boot drive for a mirror. Before finishing the creation of the VM click Add, select PCI Devices, and choose the LSI 2. And be sure to go into the CD/DVD drive settings and set it to boot off the Free. NAS iso. Then finish creation of the VM. Free. NAS VM Resource allocation. Also, since Free. NAS will be driving the storage for the rest of VMware, it’s a good idea to make sure it has a higher priority for CPU and Memory than other guests. Edit the virtual machine, under Resources set the CPU Shares to “High” to give Free. NAS a higher priority, then under Memory allocation lock the guest memory so that VMware doesn’t ever borrow from it for memory ballooning. You don’t want VMware to swap out ZFS’s ARC (memory read cache). Install Free. NAS. Boot of the VM, install it to your SATA drive (or two of them to mirror boot). After it’s finished installing reboot. Install VMware Tools. SKIP THIS STEP. As of Free. NAS 9. 1. 0. 1 installing VMware should may no longer be necessary–you can skip step 9 and go to 1. Just leaving this for historical purposes. In VMware right- click the Free. NAS VM, Choose Guest, then Install/Upgrade VMware Tools. You’ll then choose interactive mode. Mount the CD- ROM and copy the VMware install files to Free. NAS. # mkdir /mnt/cdrom. VMware\ Tools /mnt/cdrom/. Free. BSD9. 0- amd. VMware\ Tools /mnt/cdrom/# cp /mnt/cdrom/vmware- freebsd- tools. Free. BSD9. 0- amd. Once installed Navigate to the Web. Vm. Ware Complete Set Flashcards | Quizlet. Level 1 (Conservative): Applies only priority 1 recommendations. VMware v. Center Server. TM applies only recommendations that must be taken to satisfy cluster constraints like affinity rules and host maintenance. Level 2: Apply priority 1 and priority 2 recommendations. Center Server applies recommendations that promise a significant improvement to the cluster's load balance. Level 3 (default): Apply priority 1, priority 2, and priority 3 recommendations. Center Server applies recommendations that promise at least good improvement to the cluster's load balance. Level 4: Apply priority 1, priority 2, priority 3, and priority 4 recommendations. Center Server applies recommendations that promise even a moderate improvement to the cluster's load balance. Level 5 (Aggressive): Apply all recommendations. Center Server applies recommendations that promise even a slight improvement to the cluster's load balance.".
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